Monday, December 23, 2019

Adaptation for Workplace Diversity A Report - 665 Words

Adaptation for Workplace Diversity: As todays organizations have become characterized with employers from diverse backgrounds, workplace diversity has become a common facet of todays working environment. Such diversity is basically due to the existence of a workforce with staffs from different ages, backgrounds, educational levels, genders, and professional experience. Managing this diversity can become a major challenge in some situations though a diverse workplace provides unique benefits. Actually, workplace diversity provides an opportunity for a great and differing corporate environment with varied perspectives and experiences to contribute to improved results of an organization. Diversity management has attracted huge debates as both proponents and opponents provide many reasons for their positions. Adaptation of diversity in the workplace is critical for reversing discrimination, language and cultural barriers, and lessening costs. Consequently, it enables these employees to m aximize their potential that result in an improved corporate image and enhanced product and service ideas. There is a great need for huge adaptation of younger workers, the older worker, the disabled, the recent immigrant, and the gay/lesbian worker because of increased globalization across the world. The increase in globalization has in turn contributed to the need for more interaction among individuals from varied cultures, beliefs, and backgrounds than the previous years (Green et. al.,Show MoreRelatedThe Understanding Of An Individual Culture Background1334 Words   |  6 Pageslanguages, and who have different culture context. Know their sensitivity and habits. We all have different thinking patterns. All cultures have different mindset, like overcoming cultural barriers, but we have to leverage ourselves to cultural diversity. 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Hence to face the challenge there is a need of a new domain of astuteness which immense relevance to the era of escalating globalization and the workplace diverse. For every manager who deals with the employee’s diverse team, competitors, customers and government this cultural quotient acts as an important tool for the successive outcomes (Earley Ang, 2003). Moreover it will guide the manager inRead MoreOrganizational Diversity Processes1075 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Diversity Processes I. Women and Minorities in Today’s Organizations * Glass ceiling – is a concept popularized in the 1980s to describe a barrier so subtle that is transparent, yet so strong that it prevents women and minorities from moving up in the management hierarchy (Morrison and Von Glinow) * The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission reports that â€Å"color discrimination in employment seems to be on the rise†. 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In addition to exploring the cultural dimensions of working for a foreign company, I will then devise a cultural adaptation plan that will address cultural adaptations in order to ensure success not only with the company, but with transitioning and adjustingRead MoreEnterprise Rent A Car : Sustaining Organizational Learning And A Strong Culture1526 Wor ds   |  7 Pagesphilanthropy, workplace equality, diversity and inclusion, and operations. The cultural compass has helped them shape the best employees to operate the business. Enterprise Rent-a-Car believes that an inclusive workplace helps the company attract and retain the best talent in the market. Inclusion is about understanding and embracing differences in ways that drive innovation, connecting the company more fully to communities and making the company a place that is welcoming to all. Diversity and inclusion

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Ict in Teacher Education Free Essays

ICT in Teacher Education Dr. R. Sivakumar Assistant Professor Department of Education Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar – 608002. We will write a custom essay sample on Ict in Teacher Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Abstract Information and Communication Technologies has a great potential to contribute positively towards knowledge dissemination, effective learning and the development of more efficient education service. In teacher education, student-teachers acquire appropriate knowledge, skills and competences on how to integrate technology in education. The knowledge and competences are how to use ICT in teaching and learning has gained enormous importance in today’s teacher education programs. The integration of information and communication technologies can help revitalize teachers and students. This can help to improve and develop the quality of education by providing curricular support in difficult subject areas. Use of ICT in learning settings can act to support various aspects of knowledge construction and as more and more students employ ICTs in their learning processes. ICT enabled education will ultimately lead to the democratization of education. Introduction Teacher is considered to be the architect of the nation. One can realize how important education is which makes one a teacher. Teacher education is looked after by a systematic operation of various agencies involved in it. Various education commissions and a number of expert committee have discussed the aims of teacher education in India. One of the main reasons is the inadequate academic, professional and pedagogic preparation and insufficient level of knowledge and the skills of the faculty. Besides this, traditional versus modern methods of teaching, outdated knowledge and information and lack of skills, teachers attitude, aptitude and authenticity of their sources of knowledge are some of the other core issues. Owing to knowledge explosion and tremendously fast changing ICT, the teachers sometimes find it rather difficult to cope with the new intellectual challenges being thrown up by the changed global and local context. Therefore, they need to acquire new knowledge, and reliable and authentic information. In present scenario, teachers need to help their students in: how to learn, how to grow in future, how to develop study skills, how to conduct fundamental research, how to examine, evaluate and assess information This is necessary if the teachers really want to survive in the ICT world of education. A teacher plays a significant role not only in class teaching learning situation but in social engineering too. Society gives a respectable place to teachers who are really perspective empowered. This empowerment is not at in terms of physical perspective. It is in academic, intellectual, social, and national perspectives. ICT in Education Information and Communication Technologies has a great potential to contribute positively towards knowledge dissemination, effective learning and the development of more efficient education service. Information and Communication Technologies are becoming increasingly pervasive in reaching schools. It is essential that teachers and teacher-educators have a thorough working knowledge of these media and their influence on the performance and engagement of their students. ICT includes, but is not limited to, personal computers, laptops, printers, LCD projectors, palm devices, iPods, fax machines, cell phones, Internet, Intranet and Web-Based Education that offers accessibility, flexibility and innovativeness in teaching and learning. Teachers have ability to use digital technology, communication tools, and networks appropriately to solve information problems in order to function in an information and knowledge society. This encompasses three areas of ICT literacy, namely cognitive, technical, and social. ICT integrated teacher education is more important to Indian education system that is committed to maintain global partnership as well as leadership in knowledge-based society. ICT in education are not only new tools bringing evolution and changes. They raise new fundamental paradigms, new fundamental concepts, which change profoundly our societies, which change knowledge and access to knowledge. The digital natives will bring this new context, whatever the schools do or not. This is a new challenge for schools and for teachers. Digital natives are not only new pupils, a kind of new step in the humankind; they are the main actors of the new digital society, the new citizens of the knowledge society. Learning and teaching in the digital society. It should be no surprise that teachers who, like other professionals, are expected to be lifelong learners, must also meet the challenges of digital and mobile technologies. It is not simply a matter of mastering new technology; since the entire traditional paradigm has been up-ended, they must re-examine their profession and redefine their role of the teachers in the learning process. Understanding and mastering technology is the starting point of a process of creating a new school. ICT in Teacher Education Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have the potential of educational challenges. In teacher education, student-teachers acquire appropriate knowledge, skills and competences on how to integrate technology in education. The knowledge and competences are how to use ICT in teaching and learning has gained enormous importance in today’s teacher education programs. This is because student-teachers’ adoption of ICT use in the classroom has strong positive correlation with the pedagogical training rather than technical skills a particular ICT-related teacher education program or course must seek to promote the following aspects of knowledge so as to help students-teachers know how to use technology in the teaching and learning processes: * Knowledge of problems or situations that can be solved by technology. * Knowledge of the kind of technology that can solve this kind of problem. * Knowledge of how the technology can solve a specified problem. This kind of knowledge is known as Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK). It is important that student-teachers are trained on how to use ICT in delivering of education to make learning more meaningful for using Education Technologies to support instruction. Student-teachers should be introduced to TPCK concept and should work in an environment that promotes this understanding for effective integration of technology in their future teaching. ICT courses in teacher education must also strive to develop a sound understanding of the learning theories and ways how ICT can be used to enhance teaching and learning. It is expected that ICT courses in teacher education should make student-teachers appreciate that the choice of any particular technology should be grounded not only on specific learning theory but also on pedagogical needs and the context. This ICT course must promote among student-teachers the knowledge and competences related to the application of ICT to promote teaching and learning process. Using ICT in education includes: * the use of ICT as object of study: which refers to learning about ICT which enables student-teachers to use ICT in their daily life. the use of ICT as aspect of a discipline or profession: meaning that ICT is used for development of ICT skills for professional or vocational purposes. * ICT as medium for teaching and learning which focuses on the use of ICT for the enhancement of the teaching and learning process. To effectively use the new information and communication technologies (ICTs) to improve learning, the following essential conditions must be met: * Students and teachers must have sufficient access to digital technologies and the Internet in their classrooms, schools, and teacher education institutions. High quality, meaningful, and culturally responsive digital content must be available for teachers and learners. * Teachers must have the knowledge and skills to use the new digital tools and resources to help all students achieve high academic standards. Teacher education institutions are faced with the challenge of preparing a new generation of teachers to effectively use the new learning tools in their teaching practices. For many teacher education programmes, this daunting task requires the acquisition of new resources, expertise and careful planning. In approaching this task it is helpful to understand: * the impact of technology on global society and the implications for education, * the extensive knowledge that has been generated about how people learn and what this means for creating more effective and engaging student- centred learning environments, * the stages of teacher development and the levels of adoption of ICTs by teachers, * the critical importance of context, culture, leadership and vision, lifelong learning, and the change process in planning for the integration of technology into teacher education, * the ICT competencies required of teachers related to content, pedagogy, technical issues, social issues, collaboration, and networking, * the importance of developing standards to guide implementation of ICTs in teacher education, * the essential conditions for successful integration of ICTs into teacher education, * important strategies to consider in planning for the infusion of ICTs in teacher education and managin g the change process. Integrating ICT into teaching The integration of information and communication technologies can help revitalize teachers and students. This can help to improve and develop the quality of education by providing curricular support in difficult subject areas. To achieve these objectives, teachers need to be involved in collaborative projects and development of intervention change strategies, which would include teaching partnerships with ICT as a tool. ICT enhancing teaching and learning process Introduce ICT into their classrooms: teachers should believe in the effectiveness of technology, teachers should believe that the use of technology will not cause any disturbances, and finally teachers should believe that they have control over technology. The use of ICT will not only enhance learning environments but also prepare next generation for future lives and careers. The integration of ICT into teaching and learning processes contributes to increase the interaction and reception of information. Such possibilities suggest changes in the communication models and the teaching and learning methods used by teachers, giving way to new scenario which favours both individual and collaborative learning. Students using ICTs for learning purposes become immersed in the process of learning and as more and more students use computers as information sources and cognitive tools. The influence of the technology on supporting how students learn will continue to increase. In the past, the conventional process of teaching has revolved around teachers planning and leading students through a series of instructional sequences to achieve a desired learning outcome. Learning approaches using contemporary ICTs provide many opportunities for constructivist learning through their provision and support for resource-based, student centred settings and by enabling learning to be related to context and to practice. Use of ICT in learning settings can act to support various aspects of knowledge construction and as more and more students employ ICTs in their learning processes, the more pronounced the impact of this will become. Teachers generate meaningful and engaging learning experiences for their students, strategically using ICT to enhance learning. ICT enhancing the quality of education ICT increases the flexibility of delivery of education so that learners can access knowledge anytime and from anywhere. It can influence the way students are taught and how they learn as now the processes are learner driven and not by teachers. This in turn would better prepare the learners for lifelong learning as well as to improve the quality of learning. In concert with geographical flexibility, technology-facilitated educational programs also remove many of the temporal constraints that face learners with special needs. Students are starting to appreciate the capability to undertake education anywhere, anytime and anyplace. One of the most vital contributions of ICT in the field of education is- Easy Access to Learning. With the help of ICT, students can now browse through e-books, sample examination papers, previous year papers etc. and can also have an easy access to resource persons, mentors, experts, researchers, professionals, and peers-all over the world. This flexibility has heightened the availability of just-in-time learning and provided learning opportunities for many more learners who previously were constrained by other commitments. Wider availability of best practices and best course material in education, which can be shared by means of ICT, can foster better teaching. ICT also allows the academic institutions to reach disadvantaged groups and new international educational markets. As well as learning at any time, teachers are also finding the capabilities of teaching at any time to be opportunistic and able to be used to advantage. Mobile technologies and seamless communications technologies support 24Ãâ€"7 teaching and learning. Choosing how much time will be used within the 24Ãâ€"7 envelope and what periods of time are challenges that will face the educators of the future. Thus, ICT enabled education will ultimately lead to the democratization of education. Especially in developing countries like India, effective use of ICT for the purpose of education has the potential to bridge the digital divide. Uses of ICT in language arts How ICT improves the teaching/learning of language or how to improve language teaching through intelligent and informed use of technology * Searching and using Internet resources for language materials and lessons * Searching literature-based, creative writing, problem-solving Internet projects with the option of using interpersonal exchanges, virtual gatherings, peer feedback or mentoring to support student learning. * Constructing technology-enhanced lessons or lesson plans within a language art curriculum Uses of ICT in science * How ICT improves the teaching/learning of science or how to improve science teaching through intelligent and informed use of technology * Searching and using Internet resources for science materials and lessons * Science education on the Internet Use of computers software and calculators for science teaching * Use of computer to simulate scientific phenomena and use of graphic calculators to collect and analyse data * Constructing technology-enhanced lessons or lesson plans within a science curriculum Uses of ICT in mathematics * How ICT improves the teaching/learning of mathematics or how to improve mathematics teaching through intelligent and informed use of technology * Searching and using Internet resources for mathematics materials and lessons * Use of computer software and ca lculators for mathematics teaching * Use of computers and graphic calculators to collect and analyse data and to build and test mathematical models of the real-world * Constructing technology-enhanced lessons or lesson plans within a mathematics curriculum Uses of ICT in social studies How ICT improves the teaching/learning of social studies or how to improve social studies teaching through intelligent and informed use of technology * Searching and using Internet resources for social studies materials and lessons * Searching problem-solving, enquiry and creative thinking materials with the option of using interpersonal exchanges, virtual gatherings, peer feedback or mentoring to support student learning * Constructing technology-enhanced lessons or lesson plans within a social studies art curriculum Conclusion The teacher education system empowered by ICT driven infrastructure can have a great opportunity to come up to the centre stage and ensure academic excellence, quality instruc tion and leadership in a knowledge-based society. ICT has revolutionized the entire concept of education. It is really a challenging task to strengthen ICT in teacher education because a large majority of the teacher education institutions are unequipped or under-equipped in the terms of digitized and high-tech infrastructure. References Ahmed, S. and Singh, M. (2010). Multimedia in Teacher Education Empowering Accessible, Flexible and innovative learning,  Shikshak – Shikha Shodh Patrika  Vol. (04) No (1) pp. 32-33. Flecknoe, M. (2002). â€Å"How can ICT help us to improve education†? Innovations in Education Teaching International, Vol. 39, No. 4, Pp; 271-280 Mishra, P. , Koehler, M. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054. Montgomerie, C. , Irvine, V. (2001). Computer skill requirements for new and existing teachers: Implications for policy and practice. Journal of Teaching Learning, 1(1), 43-55. Moore, M. amp; Kearsley, G. (1996). Distance Education: A Systems View. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Paliwal A. K. (2006). Faculty development in teacher education perceptions and changing context, sovinier 7th National conference MATE pp 10-11. Takwal, R. (2003) Problems and Issues faced by Indian Education system UGC Golden Jubilee Lecture serie s. pp. 5. Venna S. K (2010) Teacher Education some qualitative consideration,  Shikshak – Shikha Shodh Patrika  vol (04) NO (1) pp. 10. Yusuf, M. O. (2005). Information and communication education: Analyzing the Nigerian national policy for information technology. International Education Journal Vol. 6 No. (3), Pp; 316-321. How to cite Ict in Teacher Education, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Social Preferences or Sacred Values †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Social Preferences or Sacred Values. Answer: Introduction: This news article discusses whether positive discrimination should be allowed in the workplace. Particularly female firefighters in Australia have stated that they are not in favor of positive discrimination in the workplace. Rachel Cowling, an experienced firefighter is afraid that the new recruitment procedure as introduced by the Metropolitan Fire Brigade would not involve the stringent physical training firefighters are require to go through to combat difficult situations. She fears that for the purpose of promoting gender diversity the fire brigade would make the recruitment fast paced. However the MFB denied the claims of Cowling and argued that they had been encountering claims of positive discrimination as put forward by the unions for decades(Barrow, 2015). The Fire brigade department has been warned that they are not compromise their standards for the purpose of propagating any underlying political agenda. However in reply the Jim Higgins, the CEO of the MFB has stated that they have not lowered the standards to make it favorable for the applicants to get recruited. The CEO further stated that the Fire Brigade puts every applicant equal opportunity and puts ever applicant through the same selection process to promote gender diversity in the workplace without compromising the standards. According to the philosophy of Utilitarianism it can be stated that the actions of individuals should aim to promote the greatest good for most number of people. Thus to determine whether actions of the Fire Brigade is in compliance with the theory of Utilitarianism it is important to assess whether it creates the greatest good for the most number of people. It can be analyzed that providing equal opportunity to all applicants prevents discrimination of any sort and thus creates the greatest good for the most number of people. According to the Deontological theory of KANT as opposed to the theory of Utilitarianism, it can be said that the actions of individuals should be based on what is morally good(Chen Schonger, 2017). It focuses on the duty or obligations to promote what is morally good. Thus by applying the deontological theory to this scenario it can be said that the act of promoting gender diversity is the moral duty in order to prevent gender discrimination(Zamir Medina, 2017) However, as opposed by Cowling the act of recruiting more female fire fighters without putting them through the intense and stringent training program just to promote gender diversity will compromise the skill and ability of the fire fighters. If these skills are not developed combating fire in difficult situations will become a challenge to fire fighters and the same is likely to adversely affect the lives of the fire fighters as well as the members of the society(Davey, 2018). It can be said that if female fire fighters are recruited more just to promote gender diversity without putting them through proper selection process as alleged by Cowling, it will create positive discrimination. It can be argued that one has the moral duty to prevent positive discrimination. Moreover jeopardizing the lives of the fire fighters and the people of the society at large can be considered to be unethical and immoral. Bibliography Barrow, R. (2015). Utilitarianism: A contemporary statement. Routledge. Chen, D. L., Schonger, M. (2017). Social preferences or sacred values? theory and evidence of deontological motivations. Davey, M. (2018, March 12). We dont want positive discrimination,' say female firefighters.the Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/jan/29/we-dont-want-positive-discrimination-say-female-firefighter Zamir, E., Medina, B. (2017). Deontological Morality and Economic Analysis of Law.